The Baoule Tribe of West Africa

Sovereign Awura (Aura) Pokou represented one part of the Akan’s relentless Ashanti realm, which went towards the southeast locale of the Ivory Coast during the previous piece of the 18 century (qtd. in Laufer 42). Realized by a contention of initiative, wherein she turned down endeavors to join with the Ashanti alliance in the current day Ghana, Pokou guided her clan south towards the Komoe River banks. When she asked the minister with respect to the perilous waterway crossing the clan were going to set out on, the cleric revealed to her that on the off chance that she offered a penance, her gathering can fruitful cross the river.Pokou at that point offered her child to be yielded, shouting out the words â€Å"Baouliâ€the youngster is dead† (qtd. in Laufer 42). From that point on, Pokou’s relatives came to be known as the Baoules (Baule or Baol). The gathering effectively crossed the waterway and finished the savanna that lays on the contrary side. It was the beginning of a clan which occupied the focal area arranged between the Bandama and Komoe waterways. At last, the Baoules retained a considerable lot of the previous clans of the district. Accordingly, they developed to be the most impressive and biggest clan of the Ivory Coast.Even if the Baoules lost a lot of their political impact in the nineteenth century, they are as yet the biggest clan of the Ivory Coast to date (Steiner 90; Uwechue 66). The clan moved westbound from Ghana at the time the Asante accepted force somewhere in the range of 300 years prior. The tale of how they got away from such principle lives on in oral conventions. Pokou’s male relative didn't left the spot she established. He is viewed as the ostensible lord of the Baoule clan (University of Iowa). The clan is one of the ethnic gatherings of West Africa. The Baoules speak Twa (Yakan 227).Their language is a part of the Kwa. The Kwa is a part of the Niger-Congo group of African dialects. Being an Akan ga thering, the Baoules have innate affiliations with a few gatherings past the Ivory Coast, especially the Akan gathering of Ghana. The Senufo, Guro, Gan, Dida, Ari, Anyi, and Abbe (Abe) clans are among the Baoules’ neighbors (Yakan 227). Fishing, creature cultivation, and horticulture fill in as their foremost monetary exercises (Yakan 227). A boss just as a chamber of seniors administer each town. Such rulers speak to various lineages.Matrilineal ancestries are seen in the Baoule culture (Lovejoy 175). A boss or ruler heads the Baoule tribe’s exceptionally brought together arrangement of government. The situation of the head of ruler is acquired (Colin 105). A few sub-boss deal with the neighborhood occupants under the ward of the ruler. The entirety of the boss incredibly rely upon their political guides helping them in the dynamic procedure. As a chief cover affiliation, the Goli bunch is answerable for the social request among the clan (University of Iowa). Baoule c raftsmanship is introduced in various mediums.Among them is figure and cover cutting which is vigorously affected by the tribe’s Guro and Senufo neighbors. Different types of media are wooden figure just as metal and gold throwing, looking like the clans Asante legacy (Steiner 90). Like their kindred Africans, the Baoule clan is well known for their wooden figures praising their regular convictions (Yakan 228). By convention, the Baoules put stock in a universe of spirits. In like manner, they put stock in the progenitor clique (Yakan 228). The progression of nature divine beings and love of their predecessors are consolidated in the religion they practice.Images of soul companions just as nature spirits are regularly etched. They see Alouroua as their maker. Be that as it may, their maker god is not the slightest bit genuinely spoke to from that point onward (University of Iowa). Works Cited â€Å"Baule Information. † 3 November 1998. College of Iowa. 7 March 2009 < ;http://www. uiowa. edu/~africart/toc/individuals/baule. html>. Colin Legum. â€Å"Tribal Survival in the Modern African Political System. † The Passing of Tribal Man in Africa. Ed. Dwindle C. W. Gutkind. Leiden, The Netherlands: E. J. Brill, 1970, 102-112.Laufer, Guida. Ladies Rulers Throughout the Ages: An Illustrated Guide. Santa Clause Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, 1999. Lovejoy, Paul E. Change in bondage: A History of Slavery in Africa. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Steiner, Christopher B. African Art in Transit. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Uwechue, Raph. Reflections on the Nigerian Civil War: Facing the Future. English Columbia: Trafford Publishing, 2004. Yakan, Muhammad Z. Chronological registry of African Peoples and Nations. Edison, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers, 1999.

Desert Economy Struggling To Stay Afloat Essay

When America’s economy fell into a downturn in 2008, it brought down mexico alongside it. America is by a wide margin the biggest purchaser of Mexican items, a year ago alone doing $400 billion in business. The Economist article, â€Å"Making The Desert Bloom,† uncovers the condition that Mexico’s economy is right now in, limited via cartels, imposing business models and its awful circumstance with America. At the point when stocks dove and positions were lost in america, Mexico’s economy overall fell by 6.1%, the northern territory of Coahuila getting hit the most exceedingly terrible with a drop of 12.3%. Until the downturn, Mexico was on time to have a sensible decade yet with individual pay development now at just 0.6% , a portion of the most exceedingly awful on the planet, it doesn’t look encouraging. Mexico’s joblessness rate crested at 6.4% in 2009 and is just gradually showing signs of improvement. The establishment of Mexico’s economy depends on its fares. With americans portion of Mexico’s sends out tumbling from 89% to 78% and hoping to deteriorate, mexico has an issue on their hands. Toward the start of the decade, Mexico guaranteed the biggest Latin American economy however since has been over taken by brazil with a GDP develop to all the more then multiple times that of Mexico’s. In 2010, the homicide rate was 17 out of each 100,000 individuals, expected to cause a 1% drop in Mexico’s yearly development rate. Remote direct venture has tumble from $30 billion to simply a large portion of that throughout the most recent 5 years. With such huge numbers of issues restricting Mexico’s potential, the nation needs to get everything so as to resuscitate itself from the current downturn. Mexico has been hit by the steepest downturn of any latin american nation. A downturn can be clarified by a huge decrease in movement over the economy affecting in modern creation, work, salary and exchange. Somewhere in the range of 2008 and 2009, 700,000 positions were lost in Mexico. In specific parts, 4 of every 10 business shut down. The head of financial arranging in Mexico’s fiancee service, Miguel Messmacher, has seen a significant move toward trades out of his nation. Deals to latin America and asia are developing twice as quick as those to America. Mexico’s biggest fare is the car business, in spite of the fact that its fares to America make up just 65%. Eduardo soils leader of the industry’s national affiliation thinks this is a decent sign since it generally Mexico to build up business sectors in different nations, opening up more chances. He will probably get it down to half. Others contend that Mexico can not turn into a â€Å"commodity exporter.† in light of the fact that nations like china have an interest for soy beans, doesn’t imply that Mexico should begin developing and fare this item. They accept the financial future despite everything lies in America’s economy. They way out of the downturn is to increase a greater bit of America’s gradually developing economy.

Math in your feet! Essays - Geometry, Elementary Geometry

Math in your feet?! 3984625571500 When the vast majority consider geometry , they consider triangle s, circles, or other level shapes . However, in the wake of investing only a little energy in a Math in Your Feet workshop , they might just beginning envisioning geometry as the point of a stage, the curve of a jump, or t he evenness of arms spread wide . They can likewise make designs with their developments noisy ones, if tap shoes are included. Yet, could binds math to something progressively powerful and three-dimensional, similar to move , help contextualize it inside that greater picture? Rosenfeld chose to discover. Since she didn't have the foundation to build up an educational plan all alone, she went to an instructor named Jane Cooney, an arithmetic mentor in Indianapolis. In the wake of working with Cooney for around nine months, Rosenfeld built up an underlying variant of Math in Your Feet . The program has since incorporated a scope of math ideas. It is additionally lined up with the Common Core measures for math . The program is intended for grade school understudies, and it shows everything from parts (by learning the distinction between a quarter-and a half-turn), harmoniousness (by moving as one) and reflection balance (by making inverse however equivalent strides).

Law Juvenile Justice Reform Massachusetts Juvenile Justice Reform A S

Law Juvenile Justice Reform Massachusetts Juvenile Justice Reform: A Step in the Wrong Direction Juvenile Justice THESIS STATEMENT: The Great and General Court of Massachusetts has failed in improving the adolescent equity framework by actualizing approaches and methodology that will hurt adolescents and spot society in danger. On July 23, 1995, an interloper severely assaulted and cut Janet Downing roughly multiple times in her Somerville home. The repulsive Downing murder and resulting capture of Edward O'Brien Jr., a 15-year-old adolescent whom investigators state perpetrated the grievous wrongdoing, sent shockwaves through the state. When Somerville District Court Judge Paul P. Hefferman decided that the Commonwealth attempt Mr. O'Brien as an adolescent, those shockwaves developed in force, and the residents of Massachusetts, tired of expanding youth brutality and view of an inadequate adolescent equity framework, requested the sanctioning of intense new laws to manage rehash and savage adolescent guilty parties. The Great and General Court of Massachusetts headed these requests for change of the adolescent equity framework and authorized enactment that, in addition to other things, cancels the preliminary all over again framework in the adolescent courts, requires the preliminary of adolescents accused of homicide, homicide, disturbed assault, persuasive assault of a youngster, kidnaping, attack with plan to loot or murder and furnished thievery in grown-up court and allows examiners to open to the open adolescent procedures when they look for a grown-up sentence. In spite of the fact that advocates tout these measures as a shrewd answer for the vexatious issue of adolescent wrongdoing, canceling the preliminary all over again framework, accommodating programmed grown-up preliminaries and opening adolescent procedures to the open when investigators look for a grown-up sentence attempts to the burden, not the advantage, of adolescents and society. In this w ay, the arrangement producers of Massachusetts should rescind most areas of the Juvenile Justice Reform Act and create different approaches to manage the increasing issue of adolescent wrongdoing. I. A SINGLE TRIAL SYSTEM PREVENTS COURTS FROM PROVIDING RAPID ASSISTANCE TO JUVENILES IN NEED, DOES LITTLE TO SERVE JUDICIAL ECONOMY AND PLACES A SIMILAR BURDEN AS THE DE NOVO SYSTEM ON VICTIMS AND WITNESSES. Advocates of a solitary preliminary framework for adolescents contend that the preliminary all over again framework squanders legal assets by allowing respondents a second chomp at the apple and damages casualties and observers by constraining them to affirm at two procedures. Nonetheless, these advocates neglect to recognize that the anew framework permits judges to rapidly give adolescents the rehabilitative assistance they need. The defenders, obviously, additionally neglect to recognize that a solitary preliminary framework may put a more noteworthy weight on legal assets and a co mparable weight on casualties and witnesses. The anew framework benefits adolescents by empowering seat preliminaries, which much of the time bring about the quick organization of rehabilitative assistance. For some adolescents, misconduct is a response to an assortment of situational stressors. Insights demonstrate that most by far of adolescent delinquents are presented to mishandle and disregard, unforgiving or sporadic child rearing, and financial hardship. Specialists accept that if the adolescent equity framework is to restore adolescents and make them beneficial individuals from our general public, it must address these issues as quickly as could reasonably be expected. An all over again framework supports adolescents, huge numbers of whom need legal assistance, to demand a seat preliminary. In like manner, under a once more framework, guard lawyers are urged to suggest an underlying seat preliminary in light of the fact that the court's choice doesn't tie customers on the of f chance that it isn't to their greatest advantage. Then again, a solitary preliminary framework disheartens adolescents and guard lawyers from mentioning a seat preliminary. Since jury preliminaries are more long than seat preliminaries and may haul out for longer than a year, the ebb and flow arrangement of urging adolescents to look for an underlying jury preliminary denies them the rehabilitative assist they with requiring for a huge timeframe. In this way, the all over again framework is the favored decision when managing adolescents since it energizes seat preliminaries and, correspondingly, the quick organization of rehabilitative assistance. As noted before, one of the essential contentions for getting rid of the again framework is that it squanders legal assets. In any case, upon closer assessment one understands that the all over again framework really assists legal economy. Under an all over again framework, procedural protections should be possible away

Herobuilders.com Essay Example

Herobuilders.com Paper Which of the four kinds of studies are introduced For this situation? Answer 1: According to the entry of the case the exploration done by the Emil Vale-President of BBC Design Group has played out an enlightening report. He has played out an exploration for potential activity figure doll business. Distinct examination endeavors to respond to questions like who, what, when, where and how. Obviously while doing research for the potential activity figures business Vehicle needed to look for the appropriate responses Who are the potential customers which would be intrigued to purchase these dolls? Which activity figures are the most mainstream among various ages? Where do the activity figure dolls for the most part sell. In toy stores, or as keepsakes In particular shops? In what amounts conceivably the creation ought to be so as to cover request and not to overproduce? What's more, different inquiries. Vehicle likewise has done illustrative research to discover the appropriate response why there was abrupt enthusiasm for activity figure dolls spread. The response for the inquiry was that it was associated with the 9/1 occasion which prompted the dispatch of business to sell activity figure dolls dependent on present day saints of the occasion. Question 2: Evaluate the examination led. Answer 2: an) Is the reason obviously characterized? Vales examine included characterizing the potential for the creation and offer of activity figure advanced saint dolls and gainfulness of the business, deals volume through retail locations just as if the creation of model genuine people groups dolls would have any lawful outcomes. B) Research process point by point? The examination procedure In the section Is not itemized and covers short responses to just a few inquiries. Vehicle did just web search, and some retail statistical surveying. High moral principles applied? The section doesn't offer any data about the presence of moral shields to secure the included people as well as associations, anyway Vehicle contacted legal counselor for the legitimate and conceivable moral protections meeting. D) Limitations honestly uncovered? The entry doesn't detail any data about the confinements that have happened during the examination, which could affect on discoveries. E) Adequate investigation for leaders needs? Objective of the exploration was not set by a leader. We will compose a custom article test on Herobuilders.com explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Herobuilders.com explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Herobuilders.com explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Since this business thought came simply after the expanding enthusiasm by individuals for the dolls that were made for Vesicles own needs/intrigue. F) Findings introduced unambiguously? The entry doesn't contain itemized inquire about. G) Conclusions Justified? The examination is ineffectively attached to the choice based ends, nor does the nitty gritty discoveries are coordinated with ends. H) Researchers experience reflected? Vehicle gave his own understanding by expressing that he has been making dolls on his own time and he chose to do an exploration for capability of business when individual solicitations expanded. Question 3: What gives other than those Vehicle decided to assess would you have remembered for your exploration plan for Herbicides. Com? I would lead some client review to see the greatness of the enthusiasm for activity dolls, which would incorporate the value go (how much individuals are prepared to pay for specially crafted doll), age go (who is generally intrigued), motivation behind the acquisition of the dolls (for which events do individuals purchase these dolls, as close to home trinkets, for present for birthday events, and so on ), and so on.

Introducing LinkedIns New Home and Profile Pages

Introducing LinkedIns New Home and Profile Pages On Thursday, December 11th, LinkedIn ® started rolling out its latest Home and Profile page design changes. For those of you who arent yet seeing the redesign when you log in, you can email LinkedIn ® to get a sneak peak at SeeNewHP@linkedin.com. Home Page Across the top of your Home page you will now enjoy instant access to the most important information regarding your account, including a quick link to your profile page, your stats and your Keep in Touch feed. Directly below this section, you will find the latest news and updates from Pulse. You can even sort your Pulse feed by the most popular or most recent. You will then see your regular feed of activity from your groups and connections, aesthetically revamped for quick connection identification, content preview, following, joining and connecting. Throughout your news feed you will notice suggestions by LinkedIn ® regarding connections you might like to make and jobs that might interest you. Profile LinkedIn has updated all profile pages to automatically appear in edit mode when accessed by the owner of the profile. After all, when we visit our own profile page, it is usually to make edits, so LinkedIn ® is saving us a step! To see your profile the way a connection would see it, click the View profile as button. In this view, you will notice a new option at the top of the page. Similar to Google+ or Facebook, you can choose to view your profile as a connection or non-connection (or a connection who is not logged into LinkedIn ®) would. LinkedIns suggestions for including additional sections are now located directly below the top portion of your profile. This information used to appear in the right-hand column in Edit Profile mode. Old: New: Your notification setting are also now available in the right-hand column so that changes to your profile can easily be hidden or shared with your network with the click of a button. Note the redesigned sections. For example, Recommendations no longer have 2 access points, but one. Old: (Profile mode) (Profile Edit mode) New: LinkedIns new streamlined design was created to enhance our experience as members and will likely be further enhanced in the future based on our response to these updates. I hope you enjoy the new changes. They are certainly presenting challenges to me as the author of a book about LinkedIn ®! But look for updates in the 11th edition of How to Write a KILLER LinkedIn ® Profile, still slated for release in January! Save Save

Failure and Success of Jamestown - Free Essay Example

What is a triumph? Triumph, a word not commonly used amongst the small world of middle schoolers, or anyone in general, means to be successful or to reach a great achievement. Although you may not use this word often, we all know one of its synonyms, victory, and have all experienced this joy whether it be you getting an A on your math test, which is your worst subject, or simply learning how to finally ride a bike as a younger child. Even though these are smaller things to feel triumph over, you still feel as if your world has brightened up, and although you felt this happiness, the people in Jamestown weren’t blessed with quite this great overload of bliss as the tragedies of colonization in Jamestown, first, took them down.. What is a tragedy? When the word tragedy comes to mind you may not get the best feeling as the noun carries a misfortunate event. It also carries along the possible feeling of loneliness or that you’re alone. The people trying to create colonization in the new world witnessed plenty of tragedies one knowingly being the ultimate loss of a loved one and without them even knowing the ultimate loss and sickness of themselves. Background info on attempts on settlement/ why settlement was so important in relation to Great Britain? After the discovery of the New World by Christopher Columbus, and the failure of Roanoke, the first attempt at colonization, the desire to colonize was sparked again. King James the first, in 1606, granted a charter to the Virginia Company of London, a joint stock company wishing to benefit economically off the new, discovered area, to begin the New World colonization. The king saw this expansion as an opportunity to build his country’s wealth, by trade, bring them more power, search for the rare minerals of gold, and benefit from mercantilism, supplying England with new raw materials only produced in North America. What is Jamestown? Jamestown was the first successful attempt at colonization in the New World for North America. This colony then, became the base for The United States as even more people felt the need to break away from the King of England and the rest of his country. Triumphs of Jamestown 1) tobacco: In the year of 1612, the colonists of Jamestown began to make large amounts of money after investing in the seeds of tobacco. They had been introduced to this cash crop by John Rolfe, a colonist recently stuck on the island of Bermuda. He thought the crop would bring the settlement money and dig them out of their struggling times; he was right. The want for tobacco at the time was strong and not only that, but multiple countries were interested in smoking tobacco. John Rolfe was also a big help to the Jamestown colonists because he was married to Pocohantas, the daughter of Powaton, the chief of the Virginian Native Americans. 2) first successful settlement 3) first representative gov. As the colony was at a huge struggle point on its unknown way to success, the Virginia Company of London thought that, because they feared the downfall of Jamestown and the loss of their desired profit, they would try to grow the settlement’s population and attract more people to their colony by providing them with something they couldn’t find in England. Sir George Yeardley, the governor of Virginia, following orders by the Virginia Company of London, instructed the colonists to build a new form of government. About twenty to thirty colonists came together for their first assembly to create the first form of representative government in the colonies called The Virginia House of Burgesses. This document provided the colonists with more say in their government and made sure the colonists voices were always heard. John Smith Tragedies of Jamestown Starving Time: Not too long after Jamestown was formed in 1607, the colonists ran into a dead end as a time of discouragement fell upon the new settlers. A want for food and no one motivated enough to make it almost threw the colony of Jamestown to dust. This period of time from 1609 to 1610 was known as Starving Time. Colonists were so desperate for food that some even transferred to cannibalism, eating anything they could. JOHN SMITH: This time was unacceptable in the eyes of John Smith, an Englishman, working with the Virginia Company of London, the sponsor for Jamestown, and one of the first council members of Jamestown, as he saw the hungry and careless colonists of the Jamestown colony. Smith enforced power by telling the colonists that they who â€Å"will not work shall not eat.† His famous quote motivated the colonists to work, ultimately contributing to the growth of Jamestown and the resolution to their hunger. Native Americans: Geography of land: The colonists of Jamestown had no experience settling so therefore didn’t know how to pick the location for their settlement. All they had was the instructions and rules from the Virginia Company of London and their mission to protect and defend their fort. Therefore, colonists chose land on a peninsula to make it easy for them to receive supplies from England and later, help with trade. Their location was ideal in all ways to them as they also stayed away from the Native Americans and the Spanish army, but little did they know that their final area of settlement was not good in terms of their well-being. The colonists what seemed so great peninsula idea wasn’t looking too good after finding out that loads of malaria infested mosquitos found the water as their home and saw that the sea water flow from the water was also unbearable, making it difficult to find the necessary water they needed to reach a successful, stable colony.

Essay on Report the Role of Accounting in Organizations...

REPORT The Role of Accounting in Organizations and Society Accounting plays an important role in interfacing society and organization. As it is also mentioned in Burchell article â€Å"it is presumed that accountings are there to facilitate organizational and social actions.†As we know that accounting is helpful for structuring of organizational objectives, to reduce financial risk, to make financial decisions, it also helps organization to take into account different stakeholders interest like investors, suppliers, customer, etc, which automatically creates a strong bond between organization and society. There are three important accounting phenomenons’ that were discussed in Anthony Hopwood article. Accounting as a changing phenomenon:†¦show more content†¦English social conditions had also created a need for audit services and had produced accountants more highly skilled than any before , whereas in developing countries where there is no proper accounting system companies practices accounting in their own interest and may have excessive use of creating accounting to manipulate profit and loss, no proper audit or taxation practices. Another reason of heterogeneous practices of accounting is social aspect where organizations are operating .It may be because of lack of education and accounting system. In growing economic such has India and China accounting practices are different than UK, Germany, US, etc it all because of organizational and social-cultural aspect. There is also a huge gap between accounting researcher and accounting practitioner due to which there is still lack of standardization in accounting practices this is also a major reason of todays world financial crises, because when ever intellectual and researchers purpose new accounting amendment it takes lot of time to be implemented to change to organizational accounting practices, for example previously in UK companies where using UK GAAP, but after 2007 it is obligated to practice accounting under International GAAP. New dimension of behavioural finance have been added into accounting, instead of looking simply at financial indices and the way in which markets are functioning at an aggregate level, behavioural finance hasShow MoreRelatedAccounting Information System Chapter 1 Discussion Questions1687 Words   |  7 PagesDiscussion Questions 1. Discuss some of the challenges facing business today. Does information technology play a role in these challenges? Explain. 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The Human Embryonic Stem Cells - 910 Words

Since the discovery of human embryonic stem cells, scientists have had high hopes for their use in treating a wider variety of diseases because they are â€Å"pluripotent,† which means they are capable of differentiating into one of many cell types in the body. However, the acquisition of human embryonic stem cells from an embryo can cause the destruction of the embryo, thus raising ethical concerns. In 2006, researchers introduced an alternative to harvesting embryonic stem cells called induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells. They provided evidence that it was possible to send a normal adult cell back to an undifferentiated, pluripotent stem cell state by introducing genetic material (â€Å"outside† DNA) into the cell, a process that alters the original state of the cell. To avoid the use of embryonic stem cells, other researchers have focused more on the use of adult stem cells, but the use of these cells is limited because, unlike embryonic stem cells that grow into any type of mature cell, adult stem cells can only grow into certain cell types. Now, researchers from Harvard-affiliated Brigham and Women’s Hospital (BWH), in collaboration with the RIKEN Center for Developmental Biology in Japan, have demonstrated that any mature adult cell (a â€Å"somatic† cell) has the potential to turn into the equivalent of an embryonic stem cell. 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Bush s executive order 13435 which put heavy limitations on federal funding fo r stem cell research. Although this policy has already taken effect, there are still bans and immense regulation on particular methods of human embryonic stem cell extraction that involve theRead MoreEssay on Human Embryonic Stem Cells 2138 Words   |  9 Pagesof a federal judge because of several issues that emerged with stem cell research being funded by the government. Although, the science of human embryonic stem cell is in its initial stages - there is much hope for scientific advancement due to the ability for human embryonic stem cells to grow into virtually various kinds of cells   Favorably, advocates for stem cell research and pharmaceutical companies strongly believe that stem cells may pave a way to discover new methods of treatment for devastatingRead MoreHuman Embryonic Stem Cell Research1901 Words   |  8 Pages Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research Stem cells are cells that have not yet differentiated, or will divide into other cells that will then differentiate. These cells have the ability to develop into any type of cell that the body requires during development and growth. The value of stem cells for research comes from the ability to develop into specialized cells, a process known as differentiation, under experimental conditions. Naturally, stem cells regularly repair or replace damaged tissues. ScientificallyRead MoreHuman Embryonic Stem Cells ( Hescs )1627 Words   |  7 PagesEstablishment of iPSC The interest in developing human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) as a regenerative medicine has been prospering due to its pluripotency and indefinite self-renewal capacity since first discovered in 19981,2. However, the method to harvest hESCs by destroying embryos raised ethical concerns and thus the progress of this therapeutics has been impeded for years. Alternative approach was not achieved until the discover of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) by integrating a combination ofRead MoreHuman Embryonic Stem Cell Research992 Words   |  4 PagesThe liver is known in the medical community as a miracle organ because is it the only known organ in the human body that can regenerate itself if half of it is cut out. Tissue regeneration has always been a desirable fantasy, but now it is almost a possibility. Human embryonic stem cells are pluripotent cells that, although unspecialized, can differentiate into various specialized cells, such as nerves, muscle, skin, or even blood. Sadl y, controversy surrounds this relatively new scientific conceptRead MoreHuman Embryonic Stem Cell Research1313 Words   |  6 PagesJessica Rogers Kendra Gallos English III Honors 18 April 2016 Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research, or HES cell research, is a very controversial ethical debate. This issues is a dilemma for scientist, religious activist, and many more. HES cell research is being disputed because the practice is morally wrong. The other side of the issue stands with many scientist, being that they see the potential lives it could save in the long run. Religious activist, andRead MoreAdvantages Of Human Embryonic Stem Cells1572 Words   |  7 PagesCompare advantages and disadvantages of human embryonic stem cells (hESC) for use in cellular therapy The research of human embryonic stem cells (hESC) is talked about a lot in the field of medical research, not just by the scientists, but also by politicians, religious groups, etc. The discovery of stem cells is known as a medical sensation, with its research having the potential to cure many diseases. But there are still ethical issues standing in the way of this research, and due to this, differentRead MoreHuman Embryonic Stem Cells : The Moral Dilemma898 Words   |  4 PagesHUMAN EMBRYONIC STEM CELLS: THE MORAL DILEMMA Stem cells are unspecialized cells capable of renewing themselves through cell division, even after long periods of inactivity. Stems cells can develop into many different cell types within the body during early life and growth. Stem cells can also serve as an internal repair of sorts inside many tissues. When a stem cell divides, it has the potential to either become another type of cell with a specialized function or remain a stem cell. The abilities

Analysis Of The Poem Beowulf - 3700 Words

James Quimby Mrs. Morris AP English 2 September 2014 Summer Reading Assignment Beowulf 1. This epic poem is one of the first works composed in the English language. It also tells us about the Anglo-Saxon people who lived in England and their culture. What values did these people support? What ideals did they try to live by? How do their values compare to our values today? Try to find similarities between our culture and this ancient culture. Use examples from text to support your points. The Anglo-Saxon people in England at this time followed the Germanic heroic code which values courage, loyalty, and strength in the people of the time. They also tried to uphold ideals of hospitality, generosity, and the importance of tradition. The values of society today seem to be twisted in comparison. People value other’s opinion of them more than their own; they value wealth and power but not the honorable means of attaining it. â€Å"And a young prince must be prudent like that, giving freely while his father lives so that afterwards in age when fighting starts steadfast companions will stand by him and hold the line. Behavior that’s admired is the path to power among people everywhere.† (20–25) This quote outlines the values of generosity that a king should have in order to maintain the support of his people and his allies. This loyalty could then be called upon in the king’s time of need. Our society today is very different from that found in Beowulf; however as humans many of theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Poem Beowulf 851 Words   |  4 Pagesoffers literary analysis of Beowulf, the oldest epic poem that has survived in English literature. It is also widely known as the earliest surviving piece of literatures in vernacular European Literature. The language of this poem is Old English, spoken by Saxon people. This poem depicts a traditional story that is a part of oral Germanic tradition. As per experts, this is work of a single poet and was composed in then England. It has been determined by the scholars that this poem was written betweenRead MorePoem Analysis : Beowulf 1619 Words   |  7 PagesBen Sparrow Ms. Finkelstein Honors English IV September 5, 2015 Beowulf is renowned as the oldest poem written in the English language, thought to be written over 1500 years ago this epic poem is still being heavily studied and compared to modern literature regularly. The protagonist, named Beowulf is a great warrior whose called to defend the Danes from the vicious attack of many monsters. Many would label this call to action as the start of his hero’s journey, although it isn’t an ancient conceptRead MorePoem Analysis : Beowulf 906 Words   |  4 PagesKaleigh Della Grotta Ms. Murphy British Literature .2A Period C September 26, 2017 Beowulf Creative Writing Assignment Speech Honoring Beowulf I, Hrothgar, King of the Danes, built this mead hall to show everyone that Herot is the best mead hall to ever be created. Herot is a place for us to have celebrations where we eat, drink, and listen to poems shared all evening long. For countless nights Herot was your home where you would all fall fast asleep. As nights went on and things started toRead More An Analysis of the Epic Poem, Beowulf - Characterization of Beowulf1918 Words   |  8 PagesCharacterization of Beowulf  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚         The dialogue, action and motivation revolve about the characters in the poem (Abrams 32-33). It is the purpose of this essay to demonstrate the types of characters present in the anonymously written Anglo-Saxon poem, Beowulf - whether static or dynamic, whether flat or round, and whether protrayed through showing or telling.    At the very outset of the poem the reader is introduced, through â€Å"telling† by the scop, to Scyld Scefing, forefatherRead More An Analysis of the Epic Poem, Beowulf - Social Codes in Beowulf910 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Codes in Beowulf   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚      In reading Beowulf, one cannot help noticing the abundance of references to weapons and armor throughout the text. Many passages involving weapons and armor contain important messages that the author is trying to convey. These passages involve the choice to use or refrain from using arms, the practice of disarming oneself upon entering anothers home, and the idea of a mans worth being measured by his weaponsRead More An Analysis of the Arguably Unified Poem, Beowulf Essay example2971 Words   |  12 PagesAn Analysis of the Arguably Unified Poem, Beowulf Beowulf as a less than unified work, more important for its historical and philological content than its literary merit, and critics after him regard Beowulf as a unified work of art. For example, of the critics who discuss the poem as a whole in An Anthology of Beowulf Criticism, most agree pace Tolkien that Beowulf is a unified poem, even if they argue so on different grounds. Burton Raffels introduction to his own translation offers aRead MoreAn Analysis of Grendel Based on the Classic Poem Beowulf922 Words   |  4 PagesGrendel based on classic poem Beowulf in which there is three main characters the mother the dragon and the Grendel. Not only Grendel but other two characters too represent alien world evils. Grendel is analyzed here to assess if he is man, monster or a notion. THESIS STATEMENT Is Grendel a man, monster or a notion? THE FIGHT WITH GRENDEL The idea of Grendel is based on a poem Beowulf. The story revolves around the fight between good and evil in the life. Beowulf was the hero who faced threeRead More An Analysis of the Epic Poem, Beowulf - Anglo-Saxon Customs and Values Reflected in Beowulf1791 Words   |  8 PagesAnglo-Saxon Customs and Values Reflected in Beowulf      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Readers today approach the Anglo-Saxon poem Beowulf with cultural preconceptions very different from those expressed by the author of this poem. This essay hopes to enlighten the modern reader regarding the customs and values from the time of the poem’s composition.      Beowulf makes reference to Ingeld and his wife and the coming Heathobard feud:      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   inRead MoreHistorical Analysis Of Of Beowulf s Poem, Beowulf, Sir Gawain, King Arthur And Other Legends918 Words   |  4 PagesAnglo-Saxon monsters and takes us on a journey to a time where writers try to tackle modern problems. Along the way we come across characters such as Beowulf, Sir Gawain, King Arthur and other legends who remain a vital part of popular culture. History offers us a variety of heroes and legends that we can read and learn about. The historical poem of Beowulf not only reveals to us the importance cultural values of the warrior society, but also the importance of literature. The warrior culture at thisRead MoreBeowulf And The Anglo Saxon Period1740 Words   |  7 PagesBeowulf The original poem, Beowulf, goes back to the Anglo-Saxon period in c. 650 and c.1100. Authors translated Beowulf many times in the Anglo-Saxon period to present day. It displays how a hero should be in the real world. He helps the people in the village and slays monsters. Everyone in the village looks up to him as he acts as if he were a role model. Beowulf, the protagonist in the translated Beowulf by Seamus Heaney, is a hero of his village, stands for bravery, strong will, and nobleness

The World Of Casino Online Gaming - 1740 Words

Blog 23 – Habanero continues game hot-streak with Ruffled Up release There is a lot to be said with regards to momentum in the world of casino online gaming. This is because those who have it can often ride a wave to untold success, with those lacking it often sinking without a trace. Proving that there is truth to the power of momentum, Habanero have been on an unmatchable hot streak as of late. Game development has become the company’s forte, as everything that seems have the brand’s name attached to it becomes a runaway smash-hit. The sheer level of success is clearly making major industry noise, with players now sitting up and taking notice. Proving that they are by no means a flash in the pan, the latest creation from the developer†¦show more content†¦Visually speaking this casino game packs plenty of â€Å"flight†, as it features birds sat atop telephone wires. Reminiscent of the popular mobile game Angry Birds, Ruffled Up carries a familiar yet fresh design that is sure to pique the interest of players. Reel replacement Taking casino innovation to the next level, Habanero have replaced the on-screen reels with bird symbols that move randomly. Still working on a payline setup it gives the game a fresh twist and one that definitely gives the game a buzz. The birds themselves are all brightly coloured, tying into the game’s theme in the process, each have its own distinct characteristics too. For those who wish to maximise the game experience, the goal will be to find the Storm-Bringer symbols, as these can provide a player with a pass into the free spins round. Some times it take a twist or two for a casino game to stand out from the crowd and Ruffled Up is able to deliver that. On a more traditional note, this game also features stackable wilds in the form the big bird symbols along with an ever-growing progressive jackpot. Here come Habanero Every industry brand labels itself as the best casino online developer in the world, generally because the tag makes for a fantastic marketing ploy. But for most this claim is nothing more than a bit of cheap hype. However, in the case of Habanero, things seem to be a little bit different. Of all developers it seems that the â€Å"best† developer

Exploring the Chinese Distribution Strategy for Gallo Free Essays

According to China Research and Intelligence (2010), distribution channels are still the key factor to success. Since the Chinese and Hong Kong markets show a slight preference for on-trade channels, especially concerning exclusive products such as wine, EJ Gallo Rose concentrates on them (China Research and Intelligence, 2010). According to Hollensen (2011), given that Gallo Rose is a high quality product selective distribution would be the appropriate form of distribution as Gallo Rose would be targeting a specific market. We will write a custom essay sample on Exploring the Chinese Distribution Strategy for Gallo or any similar topic only for you Order Now Gallo would depend on Chinese and Hong Kong wholesalers to distribute the wine to hotels and supermarkets, preferably those whom the competitors are not currently using. Therefore, a range of intermediaries has to be chosen carefully: mid to high price restaurants offering Western food, international pubs and lounges build a trading base. Once the wine is established, cooperation with high class Chinese and Hong Kong establishments could be considered. However, a presence in high segment supermarkets will be obligatory to make the product accessible. Jenster and Cheng (2008) stress the rise of other off-trade channels, such as specialty wine stores and online wine-sites. The former is particularly important for new Chinese wine drinkers. The latter will be a part of Gallo’s distribution chain as soon as it reaches a higher market share. As outlined by Bretherton and Carswell (2001), the Chinese distribution system is improving slowly. To set up in Hong Kong and coastal areas of China is relatively easy, as the infrastructure is excellent. Direct exports with the support of an executive office are sufficient. Nonetheless, further expansion will conflict with trade barriers and local protectionism. Areas have to be treated separately and high transaction costs are necessary to build own distribution channels. However, the advantages of higher reliance and lower control costs are obvious. Import taxes in China are lowered according to WTO agreements (9), but still 14% (Yu and Sun et al, 2009) plus value-added and consumption tax. On the other hand, Hong Kong tries to create a wine trading hub with the exemption of import taxes since 2008 (Winechina. com, 2010). How to cite Exploring the Chinese Distribution Strategy for Gallo, Essay examples

Accounting Information System Financial Statements

Question: Discuss about theAccounting Information Systemfor Financial Statements. Answer: Introduction Background: Internal control is important to eliminate the asset risk and to safeguard the plan assets presenting the accurate and reliable financial statements in compliance with legislations and regulations. In order to identify the risks, audit processes on assertion level on substantive and tests of control are to be followed and managing the operational or financial risk policy to control the same. Fruito is a retail organization sells fruits and vegetable to general public and local business organizations. Aims: Considering the business of Fruito and accounting information on payable department, the potential risk may arise on difference between actual order quantity and quantity recognized in the books. Explanations of Expenditure Cycle Expenditure cycle refers to the purchase decisions or actions and is a repetitive procedure to form the purchase orders for products and services. The present report refers the concept and elements of expenditure cycle for ordering fruits and vegetables, receiving fruits and vegetables and the potential impact of the internal risks (Chang et al., 2015). Stages of expenditure cycle: Considering the business of Fruito in the given case in accordance with the accounts payable department, first stage of the expenditure cycle is the ordering material (Rikhardsson Dull, 2016). It is essential to consider the delivery times, policies on return, pricing of the orders along with the order quantity while placing the orders to the supplier and follow the appropriate paperwork. Another stage involved in the cycle is receiving materials for which the organization needs to review the respective invoices and slips to verify the credits and returns (Sangster, 2015). How expenditure could be used in risk and control: In order to control the risk on expenditures it is essential to monitor the availability of the fruits and vegetables along with the consistency of price of the products. Further, it is important to review the ordering and cost budget for fruits and vegetables to discover any error. Risks and their Potential Impact on Fruito Following are the potential risk and impact on the ordering and receiving the stocks can be identified for the organization Fruito: Delivery time is one of the primary risks for ordering and receiving the products by Fruito that will affect the sales revenue and potential customers due to unavailability of products. Risk of return policy is a risk applied to the ordering of fruits and vegetables that would impact the organizational performance during the year end along with the value of product expenses. Inflation risk applies to the ordering and receiving the products in the Fruito organization since it would increase the expenses. Impact of inflation risk might increase the product price and lower the total revenue (Lam et al., 2015). Risk of availability of product is a primary risk for receiving the fruits and vegetables by Fruito since after placing the order, the supplier might not have the requisite number of products. This risk would affect the demand level of the organization and eventually affect the overall performance in terms of revenue (Boyle, DeZoort Hermanson, 2015). Inefficiency risk in terms of accounting information system (AIS) for recording the ordering and receiving details might exist since the AIS involves proper knowledge and skill to main the correct record. In case, the Fruito fails to maintain appropriate details in accounting information system it will affect the accuracy of organizational incomes and expenses. Risk of Complexity in the accounting information system appears because recognition of accounts payable details in the accounting software is complex and requires complete understanding of the application (Vijayakumar Nagaraja, 2012). Accordingly, in case the management fails to follow the recognition steps appropriately, it would reflect false results on the profitability, inventory valuation and quantity of traded products (Newton et al., 2015). Risk of losing the correct data exists if the details on account payables have not been recorded due to lack of correct details on quantity and price of the ordering products. This risk will impact the correctness and accuracy of the financial statements (Yang et al., 2015). Recommendations for Reducing the Risks Recommendation for risk of delivery times: 1. It is suggested that the management of Fruito prepares and confirms the delivery time with the supplier before placing the order. Another recommendation is that Fruito creates a paper document stating the possible penalties on the suppliers if the condition of delivery is not met. Recommendation on Risk of return policy: 1. Fruito is suggested to form policy on return of products for a specified period of time and for specific quantity. Fruito organization is recommended to make provision on return of products based on the previous records so that the performance can be attained following the conservative approach. Recommendation on inflation risk: 1. Fruito is recommended to provide scope for potential inflation rates to the suppliers as well as in the books so that the profitability can be ascertained after the consideration of inflation charges. It is also recommended that Fruito create a provision by considering the market rates and current inflation rates as contingent liability.Recommendation on risk of availability of product: 1. Fruito can check with the suppliers and book the required quantity to receive the appropriate order. Fruito is suggested to maintain the less inventory stock so that the order can be placed on time. Recommendation on Inefficiency risk: 1. Fruito can hire and appoint skilled employees to record the accounts payable details accurately. Fruito organization can outsource and arrange the training sessions to develop the existing employees knowledge on AIS. Recommendation on risk of complexity in the accounting information system: Fruito organization is suggested to segregate the several departments of accounting systems so that the information can be recorded effectively. It is suggested that the organization arrange the recording system on weekly basis or on daily basis to eliminate the risk of error. Recommendation on risk of losing the correct data: 1. It is suggested that Fruito review the trading invoices regularly to ascertain correct results. It is suggested that the organization verify and examines the recognized data with of ordering slips of the fruits and vegetables. Conclusion It can be concluded that the internal risk for Fruito organization in terms of ordering and receiving fruits and vegetables involves several risk. It has been analyzed in the report that ordering and receiving of products involves certain risk on delivery times, inflation, products availability and other risks. However, necessary recommendations have been provided to eliminate the potential risks by forming proper details, review and other necessary procedures to eliminate the potential risks. Reference List Boyle, D. M., DeZoort, F. T., Hermanson, D. R. (2015). The Effects of Internal Audit Report Type and Reporting Relationship on Internal Auditors' Risk Judgments.Accounting Horizons,29(3), 695-718. Chang, B., Kuo, C., Wu, C. H., Tzeng, G. H. (2015). Using fuzzy analytic network process to assess the risks in enterprise resource planning system implementation.Applied Soft Computing,28, 196-207. Lam, H. Y., Choy, K. L., Ho, G. T. S., Cheng, S. W., Lee, C. K. M. (2015). A knowledge-based logistics operations planning system for mitigating risk in warehouse order fulfillment.International Journal of Production Economics,170, 763-779. Newton, N. J., Persellin, J. S., Wang, D., Wilkins, M. S. (2015). Internal control opinion shopping and audit market competition.The Accounting Review,91(2), 603-623. Rikhardsson, P., Dull, R. (2016). An exploratory study of the adoption, application and impacts of continuous auditing technologies in small businesses.International Journal of Accounting Information Systems,20, 26-37. Sangster, A. (2015). The genesis of double entry bookkeeping.The Accounting Review,91(1), 299-315. Vijayakumar, A. N., Nagaraja, N. (2012). Internal Control Systems: Effectiveness of Internal Audit in Risk Management at Public Sector Enterprises.BVIMR Management Edge,5(1). Yang, Y., Liu, Y., Li, H., Yu, B. (2015). Understanding perceived risks in mobile payment acceptance.Industrial Management Data Systems,115(2), 253-269.

Ethical Decisions and Environment of the Business

Question: Imagine yourself in a situation where you are a manager in a government establishment. A bid has been submitted to your office for supply of new computers and your best friends company (Radax) is one of the bidders. Your friend has spoken to you about the bid and you have realized that Radax does not have the best bid. Describe the ethical concerns that have arisen from this scenario. Do you think your choice would be most affected by your individual moral development or by the cultural values of the organization for which you work? Explain. Answer: Ethical decisions are decided by the culture and the environment of the business(Bernardi Hayashi , 2013). Something are accepted in some cultures which may not be accepted in other cultures. For example, in the united States, people exchange gifts during Christmas while in Asian countries gift giving is considered important to build business contacts. Businesses are built for the economic profit of the organizations involved and any kind of personal relationship formed between the parties may lead to one party benefiting more from it(Davidrajuh). It is important that the business aspect of things is maintained and the tasks are executed under the watch of the leaders of the organization. In case of business relationships, personal relationships also suffer because of the stressful environment. In the current case, there are ethical scenarios as personal relationships are involved. Businesses are meant to facilitate interchange of transactions between two parties for economic benefit. The management has a number of responsibilities like division of work, discipline, unit of command and direction, subordination, equity, centralization, remuneration etc. (Venugopalan, 2011). Some of the ethical aspects involved in the tendering process include: The party with the best offer has be to awarded the contract in spite all personal relations and contacts The party should be evaluated on the basis of the price, quality of goods and previous work history only. All information should be circulated equally among the parties and no parties should be given any further importance. There should not be any kind of discrimination and everyone has the opportunity to be awarded the tender given he sticks of the specified criteria. It is the responsibility of the management to employee proper jurisdiction to handle the issue and keep a watch over things. The organization should make sure it is not viewed as an unethical organization in the eyes of the general public. The management has to make sure that the existing reputation of the firm is maintained and examples are laid out for in terms of the ethical practices of the firm. Gift giving in the tendering process could lead to legal action being taken against the parties Some of the things to be kept in mind while awarding a tender to any party are (Ray et al., 2006): There should be proper measures and tools to share the conflict of interest if any. All parties should have equal information and the same should be communicated in a good manner to the interested manner before the proceedings start. The conditions specified should be the same in all aspects and points for all the interested parties. All things required by the legislature as well as the trade practices should be adhered to by the parties interested in the transaction. Cost of the bidding should be borne by the principals The confidentiality of information should be maintained and stuck to by the organization inviting tenders. The buyer and the seller both need to maintain the code of ethics before making any decisions or offer. In this particular case, the manager may decide to award to tender to Radax based on his personal relationships with them and he may even not get penalized or questioned for the same as the same may be regarded as a normal business transaction that meets the specified criteria. However, it is up to his moral judgment whether he deems the activity as ethical or unethical. He is in a state of conflict between his personal thinking and his business ethics. There are different factors that constraint business relations of any company and they include(Davidrajuh): Law: They are imposed by the government through ex post sanction. When performed, the law makes criminal conduct. Market: Regulation of prices of goods and services is done by the law. Code: Physical constraints like geography, mode of communication etc. make up the code. Norms: Social norms are the informal methods of the community and the society. Ethics is said to have a directoral role in this framework i.e. it guides the way the constraints exercise their power. Hence, there is an importance of human flourishing as the ultimate constraints and eventually on the business transactions. In any business environment, upbringing and academic past play a role that cannot be denied. The most important out of all these are values that an individual has. These values guide the decisions made by him all throughout the process. According to the social contract theory, the agents should be responsible for taking care of the needs of the society and that the agents should interact in such a way that the results yield the overall good the society, This shows that business decisions involve some kind of understand as to what is perceived as right and wrong by the individual himself. The social contract theory is made up of the welfare component and the social justice component (Fritzsche, 2007). Being able to understand ones own values and articulate them is very important to make important business decisions and decide his overall behavior (Journal of values based leadership - Valparaiso University, 2008). The three criteria mentioned for moral behavior include(Chmielewski, n.d .): Neutral Vs Prescriptive Encouraging Vs Discouraging Judgmental Vs nonjudgmental It is important that we understand how our own values affect the environment around us. Lawyers receive advice that they should listen to their own moral values and make professional decisions (GREEN*). Corporate culture plays an equally important role in deciding the behavior of an employee. There is a good alignment between the employees own values and that of the employer when the connection is good and powerful. Culture of an organization is the result of the shared beliefs, interactions and values of the people and how it changes their behavior over course of time. The behavior within the organization should be consistent overall. It holds the entire organization together and drives members to commit for a better change. There is also a direct relationship between ethical behavior and organizational culture (Tren n and John Graham Vysok kola Manamentu, no date). The factors holding the culture in place include (Deloitte, 2015): Values of the organization Role of middle level management Accountability Incentives Consistency of information Comfort in employees in speaking up Justice A good and healthy balance of these parameters lays the foundation of good business ethics in the culture of the organization. If these parameters are engrained in good spirit in the organization, it is said to have built a good foundation of business ethics in its culture. Moral and ethics are different terms because morality depends from person to person. One persons moral values may allow him to do something will another persons values may not. The value system of the members of an organization should be same so that they can make consistent business decisions. Conclusion It can be said that my own personal values will guide my decision to grant the tender to Radax. Whether, my value system allows me to value my personal relationships more and think that the matter is not grave enough will decide who gets the tender. The culture of the organization I work for will act as a supporting factor and previous examples and cases will help me make the decision eventually. If my seniors and co employees have laid down standards that I feel I need to adhere to, I will be bound to make rational ethical judgments. References: Chmielewski, C. (n.d.). The Importance of Values and Culture in Ethical Decision Making Davidrajuh, R. (n.d.). Exploring Ethical Implications of Personal Relationship in Dyadic Business Exchanges . Deloitte (2015) Corporate culture: The second ingredient in a world-class ethics and compliance program. Finegan, J. (1994) The impact of personal values on judgments of ethical behaviour in the workplace,Journal of Business Ethics, 13(9), pp. 747755. doi: 10.2307/25072584 Fritzsche, D. (2007). Personal Values Influence on the Ethical Dimension of Decision Making. Journal of Business Ethics. GREEN*, B. A. (n.d.). The Role of Personal Values in Professional. Harrison, K., Galloway, C. (2005). Public relations ethics: A simpler (but not simplistic) approach to the complexities. Rahman, A. (2014). Leadership Ethics and Culture: A Comparative Note Between United States and China. International Journal of Business and Management Invention. Steidlmeier, P. (1999). Gift Giving, Bribery and Corruption: Ethical Management of Business Relationships in China. Journal of Business Ethics. Tren n and John Graham Vysok kola Manamentu (no date) The role of corporate culture in business ethics.

Larger than Me free essay sample

I knew what I had to do but my judgment was over powered by my heart thrashing through my body. Draped in grief black as night I prepared my solemn language of music to help soothe the mourners in their sorrow. I had not been to a funeral since my father’s four years ago, and now I was preparing to play my violin to honor my grandfather at his own. When my mother approached me with this particular task I was quite hesitant. I was not comfortable performing in the open summer breeze of Rosecrans Cemetery, in fact I was not comfortable performing anywhere by myself. My niche was cloaked behind hundreds of other musical instruments within a Symphony Orchestra, not alone with the heat of the spotlight bearing down on me. The thought of standing detached from the rest of the grievers with my violin staring into their tear stained faces frightened me. We will write a custom essay sample on Larger than Me or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page What if I played the wrong note? What if I choked? I pondered the possibilities but one look into my mother’s pleading eyes changed all of my perceptions. This performance was not about me and my potential mistakes and embarrassment. I had to play not only in remembrance of my grandfather, but also for my mother. She held my hand and picked up my petrified body when I learned of my father’s unexpected death. She captured the tears from my broken heart and was my warmth when I saw my father’s ashes buried underneath in the snow. When I blamed myself for my father’s death, my mother was there to comfort and reassure me of my innocence. It was she who helped me through all of my darkest hours and now it was my turn to help her with the loss of her father. The morning of August 8th 2010, I gathered my courage and performed my musical appreciation in honor of my mother, father and the thousands of fallen soldiers like my grandfather, for without any of them, I would not be the person I am today.

USS Wasp World War II CV-7 Aircraft Carrier

USS Wasp World War II CV-7 Aircraft Carrier USS Wasp Overview Nation: United StatesType: Aircraft CarrierShipyard: Fore River ShipyardLaid Down: April 1, 1936Launched: April 4, 1939Commissioned: April 25, 1940Fate: Sunk September 15, 1942 Specifications Displacement: 19,423 tonsLength: 741 ft., 3 in.Beam: 109 ft.Draft: 20 ft.Propulsion: 2 Ãâ€" Parsons steam turbines, 6 Ãâ€" boilers at 565 psi, 2 Ãâ€" shaftsSpeed: 29.5 knotsRange: 14,000 nautical miles at 15 knotsComplement: 2,167 men Armament Guns 8 Ãâ€" 5 in./.38 cal guns16 Ãâ€" 1.1 in./.75 cal anti-aircraft guns 24 Ãâ€" .50 in. machine guns Aircraft up to 100 aircraft Design Construction In the wake of the 1922 Washington Naval Treaty, the worlds leading sea powers were restricted in the size and total tonnage of warships they were permitted to build and deploy. Under the treatys initial terms, the United States was allotted 135,000 for aircraft carriers. With the construction of USS Yorktown (CV-5) and USS Enterprise (CV-6), the US Navy found itself with 15,000 tons remaining in its allowance. Rather than permit this to go unused, they ordered a new carrier built that possessed approximately three-quarters the displacement of Enterprise. Though still a sizable ship, efforts were made to save weight to meet the treatys restrictions. As a result, the new ship, dubbed USS Wasp (CV-7), lacked much of its larger siblings armor and torpedo protection. Wasp also incorporated less powerful machinery which reduced the carriers displacement, but at a cost of around three knots of speed. Laid down at the Fore River Shipyard in Quincy, MA on April 1, 1936, Wasp was launched three years later on April 4, 1939. The first American carrier to possess a deck edge aircraft elevator, Wasp was commissioned on April 25, 1940, with Captain John W. Reeves in command. Prewar Service Departing Boston in June, Wasp conducted testing and carrier qualifications through the summer before finishing its last sea trials in September. Assigned to Carrier Division 3, in October 1940, Wasp embarked US Army Air Corps ,P-40 fighters for flight testing. These efforts showed that land-based fighters could fly from a carrier. Through the remainder of the year and into 1941, Wasp largely operated in the Caribbean where it participated in a variety of training exercises. Returning to Norfolk, VA in March, the carrier aided a sinking lumber schooner en route. While at Norfolk, Wasp was fitted with the new CXAM-1 radar. After a brief return to the Caribbean and service off Rhode Island, the carrier received orders to sail for Bermuda. With World War II raging, Wasp operated from Grassy Bay and conducted neutrality patrols in the western Atlantic Ocean. Returning to Norfolk in July, Wasp embarked US Army Air Forces fighters for delivery to Iceland. Delivering the aircraft on August 6, the carrier remained in the Atlantic conducting flight operations until arriving at Trinidad in early September. USS Wasp   Though the United States remained technically neutral, the US Navy was directed to destroy German and Italian warships that threatened Allied convoys. Aiding in convoy escort duties through the fall, Wasp was at Grassy Bay when news arrived of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7. With the United States formal entry into the conflict, Wasp conducted a patrol into the Caribbean before returning to Norfolk for a refit. Departing the yard on January 14, 1942, the carrier accidently collided with USS Stack forcing it to return to Norfolk. Sailing a week later, Wasp joined Task Force 39 en route to Britain. Arriving at Glasgow, the ship was tasked with ferrying Supermarine Spitfire fighters to the beleaguered island of Malta as part of Operation Calendar. Successfully delivering the aircraft in late April, Wasp carried another load of Spitfires to the island in May during Operation Bowery. For this second mission, it was accompanied by the carrier HMS Eagle. With the loss of USS Lexington at the Battle of the Coral Sea in early May, the US Navy decided to transfer Wasp to the Pacific to aid in combating the Japanese. World War II in the Pacific After a brief refit at Norfolk, Wasp sailed for the Panama Canal on May 31 with Captain Forrest Sherman in command. Pausing at San Diego, the carrier embarked an air group of F4F Wildcat fighters, SBD Dauntless dive bombers, and TBF Avenger torpedo bombers. In the wake of the victory at the Battle of Midway in early June, Allied forces elected to go on the offensive in early August by striking at Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands. To aid this operation, Wasp sailed with Enterprise and USS Saratoga (CV-3) to provide air support for the invasion forces. As American troops went ashore on August 7, aircraft from Wasp struck targets around the Solomons including Tulagi, Gavutu, and Tanambogo. Attacking the seaplane base at Tanambogo, aviators from Wasp destroyed twenty-two Japanese aircraft. Fighters and bombers from Wasp continued to engage the enemy until late on August 8 when Vice Admiral Frank J. Fletcher ordered the carriers to withdraw. A controversial decision, it effectively stripped the invasion troops of their air cover. Later that month, Fletcher ordered Wasp south to refuel leading the carrier to miss the Battle of the Eastern Solomons. In the fighting, Enterprise was damaged leaving Wasp and USS Hornet (CV-8) as the US Navys only operational carriers in the Pacific. USS Wasp Sinking Mid-September found Wasp sailing with Hornet and the battleship USS North Carolina (BB-55) to provide an escort for transports carrying the 7th Marine Regiment to Guadalcanal. At 2:44 PM on September 15, Wasp was conducting flight operations when six torpedoes were spotted in the water. Fired by the Japanese submarine I-19, three struck Wasp despite the carrier turning hard to starboard. Lacking sufficient torpedo protection, the carrier took severe damage as all struck fuel tanks and ammunition supplies. Of the other three torpedoes, one hit the destroyer USS OBrien while another struck North Carolina. Aboard Wasp, the crew desperately attempted to control the spreading fires but damage to the ships water mains prevented them from having success. Additional explosions occurred twenty-four minutes after the attack making the situation worse. Seeing no alternative, Sherman ordered Wasp abandoned at 3:20 PM. The survivors were taken off by nearby destroyers and cruisers. In the course of the attack and attempts to fight the fires, 193 men were killed. A burning hulk, Wasp was finished off by torpedoes from the destroyer USS Lansdowne and sunk by the bow at 9:00 PM. Selected Sources DANFS: USS Wasp (CV-7)Military Factory: USS Wasp (CV-7)Hull Number: CV-7

Why Did Romans Fear Rule By Monarchy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Why Did Romans Fear Rule By Monarchy - Essay Example However, with Tarquinius Priscus, it was said that royal inheritance flowed from the female relations of the deceased monarch. The Roman kings were therefore chosen primarily on their virtues and not royal lineage. The powers wielded by the king are difficult to determine since some historians attribute them with those possessed by later Republican leaders, mainly the Consuls. Modern historians believe that Rome's kings were the chief executive for the senate and the people, and that real power was exercised by the people. Other historians believe that the king had the supreme power and the senate and people only had checks upon his power. The king had the sole right to auspice in behalf of Rome as its chief augur. No public business could be undertaken without consent of the gods whose will were made known through the auspices. Thus, the king is treated with reverence as he is considered the mediator between the gods and the people. The king is therefore the head of the national religion and the is its foremost religious executive. He had the power to control the Roman calendar. He also conducted all religious ceremonies, created lower religious officers, and appointed their officials. Aside from his religious authority, the king also held supreme military and judicial authority by virtue of the Imperium. It was his for life and was protected and gave him immunity from being tried for his actions. This allowed him to exercise vast military powers that could not be checked, for he was commander of all Roman legions. The kings wielded enormous power since there was also an absence of laws which protected citizens from the abuses of officials possessing the Imperium. The Imperium also allowed the king to make legal judgments since he also acts as the chief justice of Rome. He had overall jurisdiction over cases brought before him, whether they are civil or criminal, although he could also assign pontiffs to function as minor judges. The powers vested upon him by the Imperium made the king supreme in both peace and war. Although a council advices the king during trials, it has no power over the king and cannot control his decisions. Some historians believe that the king's decision was final and cannot be appealed. Others say that an appeal can be made by a patrician or member of the elite, during meetings of the Curiate Assembly, which elected magistrates and exercised judicial and legislative powers. The king also had the power to nominate or appoint all officials to offices. He appoints a Tribunus Celerum who is similar to the Praetorian Prefect, and served as the commander of the king's bodyguard. The king appointed the Tribune upon entering office and the Tribune was required to eave his office upon the death of the king. The Tribune was second in rank to the king and possessed the authority to convene the Curiate Assembly. The king also appointed the Praefectus Urbanus who performed the duties of warden of the city. The prefect assumed all the king's powers and abilities when the monarch is absent from the city. He assumed the king's power that he was also bestowed the Imperium while inside the city. There came a point in time when the king also acquired the sole right to appoint patricians to the senate. The Senate and the Curiate Assembly had very little power and authority under the Roman kings. They were not independent bodies that could meet and discuss affairs of state. They could only be convened by the king and their discussions are limited to matters which are presented before them by the monarch. The Curiate Assembly had the power to pas laws presented before

Positive Impacts on Tourism during the Fifa 208 in Russia in Coursework

Positive Impacts on Tourism during the Fifa 208 in Russia in hospitality businesses - Coursework Example A 2018 world cup benefit the hospitality industry of Russia Russia is one of those countries benefiting from the tourism industry and in 2018 FIFA world cup, it will experience abnormal returns in its hospitality industry because it is expected to record the highest number of tourists ever (Kusluvan, 2003). Therefore, Russia will benefit in such ways as, it will end up with 15 world-class stadiums after the event; more than one hundred hotels are currently under construction implying growth of the hospitality industry and increase of revenue, which will finally boost the GDP of the country. Let’s go through what took place in Brazil during the 2014 FIFA world cup. Brazil hospitality industry recorded increases in its hotel revenues (Siobhan, 2014). The total spending hit records in Brazil when international travellers spent US$188M on Visa accounts. This was a 152 percent increase year over year meaning the number of fans also increased compared to the previous figure of 2010 FIFA world cup in south Africa (Du & Maennig, 2011). There was a triple-digit rise in spending in various host cities compared to the previous period. Much of these increments were recorded by hotels, hospitals and other human-caring facilities. For instance, the number of tourists who arrived in Brazil in 2012 was 5.7 million but it was projected that the number would be 10.2 million with a 3% increase for Rio 2014. Therefore, given the average e.g. room rate of $461 during the months of June & July, it is estimated that about $4.7022 revenue will be collected. For sure, hotels greatly benefit when the number of tourists in a given country goes up. This is because it is inevitable to eat and find a good resting place to spend the night while awaiting the following day’s activities. Rio de Janeiro, one of the FIFA hosting cities in Brazil, recorded handsome hospitality revenues in its history thanks to holding the FIFA world cup final match. Accommodation turned out being a problem

The Use Of Information Technology In Airline Industry Management Essay

The Use Of Information Technology In Airline Industry Management Essay As the airline industry has become more competitive, carriers have looked to improve performance and competitiveness. MartÄ ±n-Consuegra (2007) In previous chapters we investigate Time Series analysis of airlines industry and estimated the service separately and jointly. Aksoy(2003) argue that in service industries such as airlines, a major requirement for success is understanding and satisfying customer needs and expectations, creating, communicating and delivering customer value. Thus in this Chapter we check our SITA data includes evolution of self-service, along with the rise of mobile technology, which will increase workforce efficiency and enhance passenger processing. IT implementation research in airlines structure. The reinforcement of e-business activity in airlines has resulted in an increase of sales volume for airlines websites and a decrease for the traditional distribution channels. Moon (2006) In this segment we analyze SITA data includes evolution of self-service, along with the rise of mobile technology, which increases workforce efficiency and enhance passenger processing. Airline Business(2009) The data describes IT implementation between 2001 till 2009 alike our IATA research time investigation. IT and Telecommunication Societe Internationale de Telecommunications Aeronautiques (SITA) data base enables us to investigate the policy and IT trends of Airlines. We use SITA data bank provides a benchmark against which individual airlines and the industry as a whole can measure success in meeting the challenges presented by IT and internet revolution. SITA is multinational information Technology Company specializing in providing IT and telecommunication services to the Aviation Industry, and it is most comprehensive research of its kind. Table 5.1 Airlines IT and telecommunication spend  [1]   Year Average Weighted average 2009 1.75% 1.74% 2008 2.20% 2.18% 2007 1.95% 2.07% 2006 1.85% 2.19% 2005 1.92% 2.27% 2004 2.13% 2.47% 2003 2.36% 2.85% 2002 2.25% 2.59% 2001 2.82% 3.44% Above Table 5.1 indicates IT and telecommunication spend as a percentage of 116 airlines revenue. We presume that much of the first nine years of 21st century spent on IT trends to decrease revenue percent assign for new technology investment. In 2001 the weighted average spent for IT was almost two times bigger than in 2009. The reason for this are: rising fuel prices, financial crisis, terrorist attacks and other important factors often caused changes in forecast of industry financial performance. Instead of the expected profit, Air Transport Association of America (ATA), an organization connected with the largest airlines in the U.S., announced that in March 2009 due to financial crisis passenger traffic was 10% lower than a year before. Thus, our main research questions goal is to investigate the problems faced by the airline industry, and try to find optimal solutions on how international air transportation system can cope with 21century watershed. Nowadays, IT technology deals mainly with passenger transportation support, and goods transportation is somewhat neglected. To reveal strong connection between IT technology investment and development of airline companies we expose Figure 5.1 indicates Average of Passenger transportation of main 160 airlines for the same period as in table 5.1 between January 2001 and April 2009. Between Feb2001 and Feb2002 during terrorist attack effect compared with the Average Passenger Transportation issue perspective, RPK shrunk by 180000 (A ). At the same time Airlines IT and telecommunication spend diminished by o.85%. Moreover, during 12 months of Financial A B Figure 5.1 Terrorist attack and Financial Crisis effect for Average Passenger Transportation of 160 major airlines Source: IATA 2009 airlines data reported by carriers at the time of publication. (SAS)  [2]   Crisis between Feb2008 and Feb2009 Average Passenger Transportation decreased by B=80000 RPK. Similarly, in 2009 airlines IT and telecommunication spend 0.44% les of weighted Average than in 2008. That implies that annual revenue Passenger kilometers significantly impacts Airlines IT and telecommunication expenditure. After FC and another budget inconstancy main managers of air transportation companies are more reluctant to invest in Information Technology systems. The main obstacle to improve IT structure and solutions is lack of investment caused by financial instability. Nevertheless we argue that New Technology outlay is going to bring a profit for air companies and makes them more rival at the market. Pagiavlas et al. (2005) in his paper analyzes mobile business in the context of the airline industry as a strategic tool to create a sustainable competitive advantage through the implementation of an effective mobile business model. Nowadays, after reaching around 4.6 billion mobil e cellular subscriptions by the end of 2009, International Telecommunication Union expects the number of mobile cellular subscriptions globally to reach five billion in 2010, driven by advanced services and handsets in developed countries and increased take-up of mobile health services and mobile banking in the developing world. ITU (2010) New technology of mobile phone check-in, e-ticketing, online or wireless connectivity on-board of the aircraft is becoming popular and common offering to airlines passengers self service. Wei (2005) argues that through the expanded use of the internet-based ticketing, airlines are able to reduce labor costs and in some cases eliminate commissions altogether so as to improve profit margins. Hence, main international organizations involve in business programs to lover industry costs and improve Passenger mobile based services. Figure 5.2 Mobile based services to passengers own mobile phones  [3]   Compared with other mobile services issue perspectives in the Figure 5.1 the best developed system already exists in third airlines inform passengers about flight status and delay. Furthermore, optimised webside for mobile phones and payments via mobile phone systems are implemented by every 6th Passenger Transportation company. In contrast, 73% of Airlines has not sent baggage receipts to mobile phones yet, and 71% has not track/direct passengers at the airports with mobile phones. Nevertheless, plans for next two years position majority of responding airlines in the utilization mobile based service area close to the level of 50%. Nothwithstanding, in 2004 International Air Transport Associations set up Simplifying the Business program (StB). Thus, Bar Coded Boarding Passes (BCBP), IATA e-freight, Baggage Improvement and other programs and facilities are available. In the future Fast Travel Program which consists of four projects that the association says will save the airline indus try over US$14 billion each year. IATA(2009) Therefore, in this segment we conclude our analysis of airlines performance and investigate IT investment effects on the profitability, their growth and survival. Since the tragedy in September 2001, the network or legacy carriers have sought ways to improve business values and minimize losses by cutting jobs, eliminating routes, decreasing infrastructure, streamlining production costs, improving customer services, and creating Figure 5.2 Major IT successes in 2009. Source: SITA (2009) a profitable market Will(2004). One of the most effective solutions for increasing business values attracting more customers, and increasing customer satisfaction is to provide Internet-based low-fare air travel tickets Marks (2004), i.e. to sell low-fare air travel tickets and expedite boarding processes through company web sites. Figure 5.2 indicates 2009 IT implementation success of upgrading virtual infrastructure, self service implementation, and on/offline distributions upgrade. Currently, many airlines are utilizing Enterprise Resources Planning systems (ERP) and their own web sites to market and sell their products to current and potential customers. Some airlines also offer discounts to customers who purchase their tickets online Hanke (2003). The main IT success in 2009 was 11% level of E-ticketing implementation, and 9% upgrading of Reservation Inventory System but across the world, 38% of airlines do not provide any mobile services yet, mainly via cellular phones. Hence, as a reason they claim that there is no clear business case yet, although 20 percent currently offer mobile phone check-in. SITA(2009) In Asia current number of issued boarding passes is sent directly to mobile phones as barcoded boarding passes (BCBP) to every third passenger, and it is the best result before Europe (23%) and North America (22%). Figure 5.2 major IT failures of the last 12 months. Source: SITA (2009) Through the expanded use of the internet-based ticketing, airlines are able to reduce labor costs and in some cases eliminate commissions altogether so as to improve profit margins. Wei (2005) Nevertheless, from the perspective of major failures of the last 12 months Figure 5.3 has identified a number of factors that determine adoption problems for IT implementation. Above figure reveals that biggest failure in the last year was implementation delay. Additionally, IT technology infrastructure and virtualization was unable to be upgraded with significant failure value of 9%. Compared regulation compliance, self service implementation and Sourcing of IT providers achieved the same 1% level. Conclusions Airlines representatives due to last financial crisis are much less optimistic in 2009 about their future IT spend. Thus, managers of air transportation companies look for savings in decreasing expenditure and developing passenger self service processes. The main obstacle to improve IT structure and solutions is lack of investment caused by financial instability. In general, as a result airlines market seen of most potential to reduce costs as via own website in through adding additional products. Mobile based services most likely already implemented to passengers own mobile devices are most likely to be notifications of flight status and delays. SITA (2009) argue that around 5% in their sample respondents currently send BCBP to mobile phones (although three quarters do not offers this facility) with 13%anticipating checking in 2012 (with 18% not offering this facility). Eventually, services most likely to be implemented currently to support on board aircraft are to enable to exchang e data and authorized credit card transactions in real time. Eventually, IATA Simplifying the Business (STB) passenger process project accomplished its e-ticket program on June 1, 2008. STB rebuilt the airline industry to 100% e-ticketing during four years. Finally, air transportation companies industry saved the US$3 billion, according to the association. The Economist (2010). Sprawdz to! http://www.iata.org/html_email/NS1001812/NS1001812-full.html

Employee right case study bea Essay

The Pledge of Loyalty is part of the baptismal of fire when you enter an organization. When you become part of a group, you are obliged to follow the pledge or if you cannot, just leave. And this will play a crucial role in the discussion of this case study. On the first question of Allen Lopez retaining his job, while the First Amendment states that Lopez’ airing of grievance is protected under the Freedom of Expression, he is, however, in conflict with the crime of defamation and for not observing employment restrictions and loyalty oaths. So while he is allowed to use whatever medium to state his feelings and ideas, the law allows his company to fire him for he endangers the security of his company’s workforce. On the second question on whether Lopez be forced to remove his website, the company may do one of two things. First, the company may petition for Temporary Restraining Order that will be issued by the court which will then order Lopez to freeze the website or to bring it down temporarily before the court decides on whether putting up the website did violate company laws as stated in the loyalty pledge. Second is to sue Lopez for damages and include in their motion that he bring down the website to curb further attacks on the company’s image. Lastly, on how ExtremeNet’s executives will respect Lopez’s rights and dignity, it is best for ExtremeNet to simply ask the court to bring the website down especially if it did not pose any significant negative effects in the dealings of the company. Allen Lopez has been a good employee and was only fighting for the welfare of the lower ranking employees. But still, it is in the discretion of ExtremeNet to either fire or retain Allen Lopez in the company. FindLaw. First Amendment – Freedom of Expression. eLaws. Employment Law Guide.